On November 28, 1912, Ismail Qemali declared Albania independent on Vlors soil. Benito Mussolini boasted in May 1941 to a group of Albanian fascists that he had achieved the Greater Albania long wanted by the Tirana nationalists. [17] However he failed and was shortly after executed. Cities and towns in Albania belong to the following size ranges in terms of the number of population: An 'Urban Audit City' is an area, where at least 50% of the city's population lives in an urban centre as well as where at least 75% of the urban centre's population lives in a city. 4. The population is over 900,000, making it the most densely populated city in Albania. The Albanian military was placed under Italian command and formally merged into the Italian Army in 1940. Unwilling to become an Italian puppet, King Zog, his wife, Queen Geraldine Apponyi, and their infant son Skander fled to Greece and eventually to London. Physical map of Albania showing major cities, terrain, national parks, rivers, and surrounding countries with international borders and outline maps. Communist partisans took over the country in 1944. The largest city in Albania is Tirana, with a population of 374,801 people. The Italians lost several hundred soldiers and considerable quantities of weapons and equipment. 8. That . Albania is located in southeastern Europe in the western part of the Balkan Peninsula and covers an area of about 28,748 square km. Topping the list of states with the largest educational wage gaps are California (+113.3%) and Virginia (+112.5%), where the typical college graduate earns more than twice what the typical high school degree holder does. 9. It offers all the work and entertainment opportunities one can expect in Albania. The city is home to many local universities, academic institutions, and commercial companies. Largest Cities in Albania CITY NAME The two forces would work together in fighting off Italy's control over Albania. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. [27] Balli Kombtar also captured Struga in Macedonia after defeating the partisan garrison. The community in Massachusetts is the best educated; best employed and has the highest earnings among the three, but is also the oldest one in terms of demographics. And for a more direct nature, units of German Military Intelligence (Abwehr) section II were sent to Mitrovica (present day Kosovo) in April 1943 in an attempt to gain some influence among the growing number of Albanians disaffected with the Italians. The population of the municipalities and municipal units of Albania. 10. (August 31, 2019). It is located on the Adriatic and Ionian Sea within the Mediterranean Sea, and shares land borders with Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, Macedonia to the east, Greece to the south; and maritime borders with Serbia, Montenegro and Italy to the west. In 1939, Italian forces invaded again until Italians surrendered in 1943 to its allies. The population of all Albanian cities and town with more than 10,000 inhabitants by census years. There were a significant number of foreign citizens who participated in Albanian resistance during World War II. 7-to-1: Letter 'H' Cities. Population. Since 2015, Albania has launched an ambitious program to increase tax compliance and bring more businesses into the formal economy. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 98.1%male: 98.5%female: 97.8% (2018), total: 14 yearsmale: 13 yearsfemale: 15 years (2020), total: 27.8%male: 28%female: 27.6% (2021 est. This largely affected the Albanians' attitude towards the Italian invaders and the locals greeted them with more respect and liking. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 91 (2020 est. Its capital and largest city is Tirana, which was founded as a city in 1614, but the area around Tirana has been continuously inhabited since as long ago as the Bronze Age. Shkodr is one of the most ancient places in Albania serving as an important economic and cultural center. More than 800,000 visitors visit Durrs annually as tourists. ( Population pyramid) The main reasons for emigration have to do with better opportunities for work . "Population of Albania from 1800 to 2020 (in 1,000s)." Use Ask Statista Research Service, German population as of 2021, by federal state, Population of Germany 1990-2021, by gender. Liveability. )industry: 24.2% (2017 est. / Area . The new construction projects brought in large amounts of capital and employed many Albanians. [28], In Kosovo and western Macedonia, when it was a part of the independent state of Albania, the German and Ballist forces had occasional skirmishes with Yugoslav partisans. Albanian resistance began in 1940 with small etas but it became a significant force in 1942. Furthermore, thousands of Cham Albanians were driven out of Greece and accused of collaborating with the Axis occupation forces. )note: all mosques and churches were closed in 1967 and religious observances prohibited; in November 1990, Albania began allowing private religious practice, 0-14 years: 17.6% (male 284,636/female 256,474)15-24 years: 15.39% (male 246,931/female 226,318)25-54 years: 42.04% (male 622,100/female 670,307)55-64 years: 11.94% (male 178,419/female 188,783)65 years and over: 13.03% (male 186,335/female 214,276) (2020 est. Some other 32 officers were also killed in Ku area three days later. )investment in inventories: 0.2% (2017 est. ), urban population: 64.6% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 1.29% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. )$4.822 billion (2019 est. note: data are in current year dollars, Italy 28%, Greece 12%, China 11%, Turkey 9%, Germany 5% (2019), refined petroleum, cars, tanned hides, packaged medical supplies, footwear parts (2019), $5.635 billion (31 December 2021 est. During the war, the NLM's Communist-dominated partisans, in the form of the National Liberation Army, ignored warnings from the Italian occupiers that there would be reprisals for guerrilla attacks. According to the results of the census, these are now the 10 cities and towns in Croatia with the most residents. )percent of population: 72% (2020 est. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. Major cities (2001) are the capital of Tirana (343,000 bb), Durrs (99,500 bb), Elbasan (87,800 bb), Shkodr (83,600 bb), and Vlor (77 700 bb). After several false starts, the mission made contact with the NLM. Albania: Total population (in million inhabitants) 2.88m. The total Land Area of Albania is 27,398 Km2 (10,578 sq. Equipped only with small arms and three machine guns, they succeeded in keeping the Italians at bay for several hours until a large number of small tanks were unloaded from the Italian ships. Lac, Albania. Population data by city is the population of the city itself, not the metro area. )exports: 963 million kWh (2020 est. It is less than 72 km (45 mi) from Italy, across the . World's Largest Cities [Ranked by City Population] A list of the largest cities by population - rank 1-1000 Sort by:Urban Area Population | City Population Range: 1-1000 | 1001-2000 | 2001-3000+ WIKPEDIA SOURCES: UNITED NATIONS SOURCES: CityCountry: World Rank: 2008 estimate: Area extent (sq km) Pop Growth Rate (%/yr) Sources of Pop. However, while Albania's cities may be small, there is still plenty to see and so. Updated August 30, 2022. ; Albania 2020 population is estimated at 2,877,797 people at mid year according to UN data. The population of the prefectures (qarks) of Albania according to census results and latest official estimates. When Italy capitulated in September 1943 there were already some 122 Italian partisans dispersed among various units in the Albanian National Liberation Army. Resistance to the occupation grew rapidly as signs of Italian weakness became apparent. We're releasing this data subset for free under an MIT . ), total petroleum production: 16,100 bbl/day (2021 est. ), 11.82% (2021 est. Estimates after 2011 consider the underenumeration of the 2011 census. Albania crime rate & statistics for 2018 was 2.29, a 13.85% increase from 2017. At the end of June the Italians started a punitive expedition against partisans in the region of Mallakastra and Tepelena. 14, Tiranamailing address: 9510 Tirana Place, Washington DC 20521-9510telephone: [355] 4 2247-285FAX: [355] 4 2232-222email address and website: ACSTirana@state.govhttps://al.usembassy.gov/, red with a black two-headed eagle in the center; the design is claimed to be that of 15th-century hero Georgi Kastrioti SKANDERBEG, who led a successful uprising against the Ottoman Turks that resulted in a short-lived independence for some Albanian regions (1443-78); an unsubstantiated explanation for the eagle symbol is the tradition that Albanians see themselves as descendants of the eagle; they refer to themselves as "Shqiptare," which translates as "sons of the eagle", black double-headed eagle; national colors: red, black, name: "Hymni i Flamurit" (Hymn to the Flag)lyrics/music: Aleksander Stavre DRENOVA/Ciprian PORUMBESCUnote: adopted 1912, total World Heritage Sites: 4 (2 cultural, 1 natural, 1 mixed)selected World Heritage Site locales: Butrint (c); Historic Berat and Gjirokastr (c); Primeval Beech Forests (n); Lake Ohrid Region (m). ), total: 4.4 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. ), production: 9,000 metric tons (2020 est. Many hesitated, in particular when rumours spread that British forces were preparing to invade Albania. On 2 December 1944, Ballists from the Drenica region attacked the Trepa mining complex and other targets. Below is a list of 59 prominent cities in Albania. The transition has proven challenging as successive governments have tried to deal with high unemployment, widespread corruption, dilapidated infrastructure, powerful organized crime networks, and combative political opponents. Even during this period there were small groups of Italian soldiers who deserted the fascist army and joined the Albanian partisans. Rome, however, delivered Tiran an ultimatum on March 25, 1939, demanding that it accede to Italy's occupation of Albania. Albania rural population for 2021 was 1,041,188, a 3.16% decline from 2020. Albanian agents recruited before the war, are reported to have operated behind Greek lines and engaged in acts of sabotage but these were few in number. He subsequently moved to Paris and Brussels. According to Green (2020) integrating nature into cities brings the myriad benefits of the natural world into day-to-day urban life. [7] The government began letting Italians take technical positions in Albania's civil service, and also began allowing Italian settlers to enter Albania. 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