This species also goes by the names sugarberry and false elm. For a deciduous windbreak recommend putting with other species and space them 12-20 ft part in a single row, we like to use them on the outside of your evergreen windbreaks if you have room. She is the proud owner of an outdoor rose garden and an indoor collection of tiny succulents. Water your hackberry transplant every week to help it establish a healthy root system. This is a desirable characteristic on its own, or it can act as a deciduous background for other plants in your yard. Light. How to Grow Sunflowers as a Cover Crop. There are disease resistant varieties available. The leaves of the hackberry tree are 3-6 inches long and 2-4 inches wide. The hackberry grows well in acidic, alkaline, loamy, moist, rich, sandy, well-drained, wet and clay soils. Planting Hackberry Due to their easy-going style and overall hardiness, Hackberries can tolerate almost any type of soil. Native to central and northeastern North America, hackberry is one of the toughest and most adaptable deciduous trees in the country. Be sure to address the root cause to prevent further spread and future issues. These trees can also tolerate partial shade conditions. Trees can be purchased and installed with other landscaping if needed, as a total package. Taper the edges of the mound out toward the outer edges of the hole. Their leaves serve as a food source for several gall-producing insects, but without causing any serious damage to the Hackberries. Although they will withstand pollution, poor soil and drought with minimal damage, hackberry trees establish slowly after planting due to their dense, tangled root system. while allowing the greenhouse to cool down to around freezing.This . If your hackberry is affected by powdery mildew, hold off on adding any fertilizer, thin out some branches and remove any affected by the fungus, and make sure the infected branches are burned or tossed in the trash not put on your compost pile. The most common varieties of Hackberry trees are Green Cascade (a weeping variety), Magnifica (hybrid between Sugarberry and Hackberry trees), Praire Pride (strong and disease-free variety), and Praire Sentinel (a variety with a more narrow trunk). https://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/species/Asterocampa-celtis. Pots used for growing the seedlings Read more, These holes should not be filled with more than 1/3 of the fertilizer and then they should be top filled with soil. Water weekly for the first year or so, until established. Hackberries also have iconic bark, heavily ridged and resembling cracking mud, occasionally covered with wart-like bumps. In the fall months, the leaves will turn into a bland yellowish color before falling off. First things first, make sure you collect the Hackberry seeds in autumn as soon as the fruits are ripe. Look up hackberry tree images online. We link to vendors to help you find relevant products. Sterilize scissors with alcohol and cut just below a node. Start by removing dead and diseased branches, as well as branches that are growing vertically or rubbing against each other. If propagating Common Hackberry by seeds, the seeds should be germinated in clay loam soil, or something similar. Learn more about sooty mold in our guide. Aim to prune them in the late winter while theyre dormant. An alternative way to apply granular fertilizers starts with drilling or punching 6" deep holes at the drip line of the tree. Camly Tram, right, works with her parents Phuong Tram and Hang Lam to plant a cypress tree on the Lafitte Greenway in New Orleans . We may earn an affiliate commission if you buy from one of our product links, at no extra cost to you. Learn more in our guide to dealing with aphids. These trees produce small, dark red berry-like fruits (drupes) that will turn dark purple as they mature in the mid-autumn months. These are usually just an aesthetic issue, a physiological ailment as opposed to a sign of infectious disease, though they can cause leaves to drop and interfere with photosynthesis in severe cases. This is an issue if the tree is growing over sidewalks or parking lots in particular, as it makes a mess and causes mold issues. The seeds will germinate quickly if you keep them in a warm location and maintain their soil constantly damp. Press lightly to remove any air pockets trapped near the roots. Any kind of holly berries, on the other hand, would probably upset a puppy tummy, especially yaupon. These trees bloom from mid to late spring (April-May), soon after their leaves show up. The seeds are hard so never cause a mess. Because of the berries it produces that are so attractive to birds, you will often see hackberry trees along fence lines and power lines where the birds have perched after eating the berries elsewhere. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! One-third of hole should be slowly filled with soil and water. Once your tree is strong and established, it will rarely need supplemental water. What makes Hackberry trees so special is their very easy-to-grow habit, no matter what region you live in. The seeds sprout quickly if kept moist, warm conditions after their initial treatments. Read more about identifying and controlling scale in our guide. The following spring, fungicidal leaf spray should be applied as the buds are beginning to break, and then again two or three more times through the spring in seven- to 14-day intervals. Hackberry trees dont just look absolutely fabulous, but they are also great shade providers. Healthy trees can grow 40 to 60 feet tall, although some trees reach 100 feet tall or more, making them most suitable for large yards. outside the root pruning trench in order to capture the new roots that formed after pruning. If the weather is dry, you should turn over beds and prepare your soil for planting. Hackberry nipple gall is probably the most common disease to infect hackberry trees. Weed the planting area thoroughly to eliminate competition for moisture and nutrient resources. Water your hackberry transplant every week to help it establish a healthy root system. Flowers are typical in early April in the southern part of common hackberry's range and in late May in the northern part of its range [106]. She bought her first succulent 10 years ago - an adorable Echeveria Setosa. They have an upright, arching form with a graceful, open canopy. We did too! Copyright 2023. These trees are known to be able to Read more, This tree is moderately drought hardy but will do best on moist but well draining sites. The trees sometimes suffer from powdery mildew, which can be usually be ignored or treated with fungicide applications. Celtis occidentalis, otherwise known in cultivation as the common Hackberry, is a species of trees in the Cannabaceae family. The Buzz About Bees: Why Do We Need Them? This should be done three or four times per year starting in late April Read more. These do not harm the hackberry, but if you dont like their appearance, pruning any affected branches will solve the problem. pheasant, quail, grouse, and bluebirds.The Its main threats are children and commercial lawnmowers and maybe the occasional work crew unloading ladders and such. Hackberry needs full sun but is tolerant of partial sun in it youth.It Eriophyid mites can cause galls, blisters, and curled and warty leaves, and infestations can lead to the formation of witches-broom. Also, if you live in a region with regular or frequent rainfalls, you can forget about watering them for good! Answer: The browning of the hackberry (Celtis occidentalis) leaves is probably due to lace bugs. People can digest these calories without any extra preparation or cooking. Keep reading to find out how to grow, care for, and even propagate your Hackberry tree. Thank you for devoting space to the lovely Hackberry! Galls are bumps found on the underside of leaves. is native to zones 2 to 9, but grows at different rates in different zones. Kelly Tree Farm, 191 Quincy Ave. Clarence IA 52216 - PH: 563-452-4300 - ktf@netins.net, Complete Tree/Shrub Descriptions and Prices. Small teeth edge at least the upper half of the leaf. Hackberry trees also bear -inch (.6 cm.) Label the bag with the date. Lace bugs are sap feeding insects commonly found on the leaves of shade and ornamental trees in Iowa. wood strength is much greater than that of Silver Maple; another large How to Grow Hackberry trees prefer rich, moist soil, but they can adapt to dry, heavy, sandy, or rocky soils, and can handle both acidic and alkaline soils. However, they seem to prefer a slightly moist, organic soil. If you wait until the summer, you can enjoy their beautiful spring blooms. Share your experience in the comments below! The mourning cloak butterfly, Nymphalis antiopa, will lay eggs in the hackberry tree, and the caterpillars that hatch out eat the leaves. As far as insect pests go, the most common problem are scales, which are small insects that form in colonies on the twigs and stems, sucking the juices from the tree. tree should then be planted in the spring if possible.If When pruning, make a clean cut outside the branch collar. With their broad foliage crown and fast growth rate, hackberry trees (Celtis occidentalis) provide a quick and reliable source of shade within U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 to 9. cause witches-broom which will decrease the value of the tree and lower Beautiful green foliage throughout summer, turning a handsome yellow in fall. The smaller area will reduce heating costs. Above the gray ridged barked trunk, the tree broadens and arches out from the top as it matures. Check out the following resources: Actually, it's not really a good choice in any urban or suburban area, for several reasons. Many different birds are attracted to the berries that this tree produces. Has a growth pattern that resembles the elm--without the susceptibility to disease. 2.5 to 3 feet tall after 2 years.This Cover an area three times the diameter of the rootball. Good varieties to transplant include oak, birch, magnolia, dogwood, eucalyptus and tea tree. Do not stomp on the soil or firm it excessively since the soil's drainage will be compromised. are $21.40 for a 7-foot tall tree grown in a 10-gallon container and $34.90 Add small amounts of soil. The hackberry, while often forgotten by casual consumers, is commonly heralded by tree The Hackberry is a large, moderate-fast growth tree for zones 2-9, and can grow up to 90 ft tall. Hackberry nipple gall can be caused by a few different types of insects, including psyllids, midges, and other gallmakers. These trees dont require much fertilizer to thrive, either. Poured into these holes should be a total of 2 pounds of fertilizer per 1 of trunk . The cutting should contain two leaves and a node and be 4 to 6 inches long. When propagating C. occidentalis indoors, gather fallen berries in the autumn and either allow them to air dry, or soak them and scrape the pulp off the seeds. Best planted when young; seems to adapt more quickly. Do not firm or pack the mound of soil since it needs to be loose and free to settle. This will also reduce heat damage to the roots on warm summer days. This can happen, for example, if its cut by a weed-whacker or nicked by a lawnmower. Native geographic location and habitat: Native to the Midwest to the upper eastern United States . Hackberry has low water requirements and is highly tolerant to salt and . If you are planting the tree, the hackberry needs at least six hours of direct and unfiltered sunlight every day. They can even stand up to strong winds and tolerate air pollution. Keep reading to learn more about this interesting tree. Your email address will not be published. Hackberry trees drop drupes and seeds, which can create a litter problem on sidewalks and patios. Mist the soil occasionally with a garden hose to settle it among the roots. the urban environment.Common Hackberry Other attractive features include small, elm-like leaves and an attractive grayish warty bark. They become dark purple when ripe and typically remain on the branches during the winter months. Type above and press Enter to search. Mediterranean hackberry (Celtis australis), cleans the air It's particularly suited to absorbing carbon dioxide (3,660 kilos in 20 years) and effectively capturing pollutants. The small pea sized fruits turn purple in the fall and are eaten by various animals and birds who spread the trees throughout the environment. Hackberry trees should be planted in full sun to partial shade. It has a distinctive warty bark surface sometimes described as stucco-like. The tree also enlivens boulevards, parks and other ornamental landscapes. Like most species of trees, Hackberries grow at their best under full sunlight exposure. large size also provides cover and shelter for these birds. If you buy from one of our links,we may earn a commission. Position the tree inside the planting hole with its roots spread out over the mound and the base of the trunk 1/2 inch above the surrounding soil. Trees most commonly affected are hackberry, sycamore, and oak. The seedlings should be placed outdoors in mid to late summer to harden them off. 25 year old Hackberry, growing on a very rocky site. Tolerates heat, wind, drought, poor soil and air pollution, and is not temperature sensitive. crown.The trunk diameter can be The hackberry has also been known to be able to withstand strong winds and even air pollution. Hackberry trees exhibit the greatest rate of annual growth between the ages of 20 and 40 years. should be used and it should have a low ceiling for a smaller area to heat.The See our TOS for more details. because the seedlings will take up so much space.Pots An acrylic greenhouse should be used and it should have a low ceiling for a smaller area to heat. Spraying infested trees with an insecticide in late summer is of little or no benefit to Read more. more seedlings to survive.Common When hackberry growing, the tree thrives in most any type of soil with a pH of between 6.0 and 8.0; it is also able to withstand more alkaline soils. hackberry can grow up to 1.3 feet per year, so the plant should be about I have just last October 2020 planted a three-yr-old, 1.25 caliper Hackberry that I raised from a seedling. Preparing for Transplant A hole that is 1 to 2 feet wider than the size of the root should be dug. to look at. In earlier years, its tough, flexible wood was used for barrel hoops, and many a pioneer cabin was equipped with durable hackberry wood flooring. The If you cannot provide them with these lighting conditions, however, no worries! For saplings, dig a hole as deep as the root ball and twice as wide, stand the tree up straight in the hole, then fill the hole in with soil, tamping down with your feet every so often to make sure the soil settles in well to support it. Our office, in collaboration with plant pathologists, entomologists, and experts in forestry, are still speculating the causes. Large Hackberry goes down in 120 MPH wind storm. This analysis demonstrates that the hackberry fruit is a valuable source of dietary fiber, protein, and vitamins, and of pigments such as lutein, -carotene, zeaxanthin, and tocopherols. Plant them away from these areas or plan on sweeping regularly. Fill a pot with a soilless mix. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. Sugarberry trees grow between 50 and 70 ft. (15 - 21 m) tall and 30 to 80 ft. (10 - 24 m) wide. Choose a bed with moderately fertile, well-draining soil. Contact miruna@gardenbeast.com. The company is family-operated and has an excellent reputation in the local community. Her nearly 20 years of experience in horticulture informs her work, which has appeared in publications such as Mother Earth News. This aphid winters in the hackberry and has Read more. of the different birds that are attracted by the fruit are wild turkeys, Learn tips for creating your most beautiful (and bountiful) garden ever. However, they will need a little extra attention until they settle in their new environment. The next spring, your hackberry seedlings can be planted outside in their permanent location. These intruders prefer to feed on the underside of their leaves, especially the parts that are very rich in sap. Its also a great choice for homeowners looking for a large shade tree, especially in growing situations that are unsuitable for many other species. All hackberries are edible and highly nutritious. While its native range is south of Maryland, it's very hardy. Once you have the seeds, plant them in a bed or large container filled with a fresh seed-starting mix. They grow in warm temperate regions and a wide range of habitats including bottomlands and those with limestone-high soils. Hackberry has very strong wood and deep wide spreading roots, and is rarely damaged by storms but with 5 inches of rain, and over 100 MPH winds, the roots broke loose and the tree toppled. Planting considerations Highly susceptible to ice damage, Weak wood and branch structure; Wildlife Cavity-nesting birds, Game . Size & form: Hackberry is large tree that grows 40 to 60 feet tall and 40 to 50 feet wide. Mature Size The hackberry grows to a height of 4060' and a spread of 4060' at maturity. The hackberry tree is native to North America and can be found in woodlands, along roadsides, and in swamps. The hackberry grows to a height of 4060' and a spread of 4060' at maturity. Trees most commonly affected are hackberry, sycamore, and oak. Keep 30 ft from any evergreens to prevent light and root competition. The hackberry tree can grow in a range of temperatures and humidity conditions. If you live in a location that gets at least 60 to 90 days of cold weather with temperatures of 38F or lower, you can direct sow hackberry seeds in their permanent location outdoors. also attracts many different birds by producing fruit.Some The Buzz About Bees: Why Do We Need Them? Other common names given to the hackberry include common hackberry, sugarberry, nettletree, beaverwood, northern hackberry and American hackberry. Although hackberries are related to elms, they dont suffer from Dutch Elm disease. Thanks to this, they are perfect start-ups for any gardener out there, especially for the forgetful ones or beginners. Quite lovely! Scale infestations can significantly weaken trees, leaving them more susceptible to other diseases and stressors as well. They contain numerous ovate to ovate-lanceolate, oblique at the base, tip-pointed, and green leaves that grow alternately arranged on the branchlets. average price of a two-year-old bare root seedling is $2.50.Wire Contact us at (757) 477-2564! MiWilderness shows you how to identify hackberry trees and the edible berries it produces on YouTube. alkali soils, which allows it to grow almost anywhere.It Deep water 10-14 days. They tolerate partial shade, but they grow best in full sun. When it comes to temperatures and humidity, Hackberries are highly versatile. is not uncommon for Hackberry to grow over 70 feet tall in ideal conditions.A will take place in the late winter to early spring.The Mite infestations can be helped by spraying the leaves with a hose nozzle set to high power. to 60 feet in height with a trunk diameter of 1 foot to 1.5 feet.This The fruit is a popular food for birds Read more. Most of the pests and diseases that may plague the hackberry are usually pretty harmless, but keeping an eye out for them can prevent issues down the road. When they are younger and smaller, these trees can also make for excellent potted plants indoors. Then overcut, undercut, and overcut, until the stub is at the branch collar. Our Guide to Hackberry Trees for everything you will ever need to know! The leaf looks similar to an elm tree but the bark is very distinct with it warty appearance and is the easiest way to identify it. Though they are a member of the Elm family, they are part of a different genus (Celtis occidentalis). The roots went over 5 ft deep and probably out 40+ ft from the tree. Yet, if you are growing your trees in poor soil, they will benefit from annual fertilizing to provide them with more nutrients. In this case, wash the pests off your infested Hackberries using a strong stream of water and apply insecticidal soaps regularly. We transplanted two hackberry trees three years ago and they haven't grown any taller. In autumn, the three-nerved leaflets turn a pleasant light yellow. rooting species.A heavier soil may .slick-slider#wpsp-83657 {margin-left: 0px; }.slick-slider#wpsp-83657 .wp-show-posts-inner {margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; }#wpsp-83657.wpsp-card .wp-show-posts-single {margin-bottom: 2em; }.slick-slider#wpsp-83657 .wp-show-posts-single {margin-bottom: 0px; }#wpsp-83657 .wp-show-posts-inner {background-color: #ffffff; }#wpsp-83657.wp-show-posts .wp-show-posts-entry-title {font-size: .9em; }.wp-show-posts-columns#wpsp-83657 {margin-left: -2em; }.wp-show-posts-columns#wpsp-83657 .wp-show-posts-inner {margin: 0 0 2em 2em; } Grow this medium to tall tree on farms as field windbreaks, riparian planting or along highways in beautification projects as it does well in dry and windy areas. Allow the water to drain before filling the hole with the remaining soil. Follow these simple steps: Select a green, non-woody stem. The more tender seedlings will need to be hardened off before planting. Home & Garden Marketplace: Advertiser Info. smaller variety of Common Hackberry, georgiana Ahles, grows to 40 feet However, they usually prefer slightly moist but well-draining substrates that are rich in nutrients and organic matter. Limit yourself to trees with trunk diameters that are 2 inches (5.1 cm) or less for the best results. Keep adding soil until the roots are completely buried and the tree feels firmly anchored in the ground. Mushrooms may start to grow near the base, and these fruiting bodies of Ganoderma fungi are a sure sign that your tree is rotting. The wood of the hackberry tree is used for boxes, crates and firewood, so not necessarily a wood for finely crafted furniture. Answer: The browning of the hackberry (Celtis occidentalis) leaves is probably due to lace bugs. Their spectacular and distinctive-patterned bark is usually broken on the surface into thick scales but sometimes can appear somewhat roughened with excrescences. They prefer a slightly moist, organic soil, but they tolerate clay, compacted soil, alkaline soil and drought. It survived its first winter in the street verge on its own and has come back robustly, already standing nearly 8ft tall. Develops a broad crown with arching branches. mycorrhizae induced into it to help the tree absorb nutrients.The Hackberry fruits ripen in early September and are edible. Make sure you are feeding them in spring, following the package instructions accordingly. These trees can also tolerate partial shade conditions. These trees play a big part in the overall well-being of the ecosystem, being a great host for the butterfly larvae of hackberry emperors. The plant should be carefully placed in the hole without breaking the root soil ball. Have you already fallen in love with the superb Hackberry trees? After this period, you can transplant them in their permanent growing spot or their individual pots and care for them as usual. Many gardeners appreciate Hackberries for their ability to tolerate both flooding and drought conditions. Any yard of any size can reap the many benefits of planting trees, including fresh air, shade, and visual appeal, to name a few. A million members, donors, and partners support our programs to make our world greener and healthier. your profits. Everything from raccoons and bears to white-footed mice and wild turkeys feed on its fruit. Are you growing Hackberry trees? VIRGINIA BEACH, Va. (WAVY) Volunteers are giving back by planting trees near the construction of a human trafficking shelter for kids. Common hackberry trees propagate best from seeds, which you gather in fall as soon as they ripen. The hackberry is also known for its distinctive bark surface, which has a corky texture (with warts at the base) and is often described as stucco-like. Hackberry Hill is a hill in northeast Arvada, Colorado between the Ralston Creek and Little Dry Creek watersheds.. History. The hackberry is an easygoing deciduous species that will provide you with shade and enjoyment soon after planting, without requiring a lot of care and upkeep. I have what I believe is a hackberry tree in the backyard. Have seen Hackberry grow 8 ft in one year when we had good rains all summer long. Remove the plastic wrap. A hackberry is a medium sized tree indigenous to North Dakota but able to survive throughout most of the United States. When the seedlings seem to show some resistance, they have developed a healthy root system. Our services include retail tree sales, tree transplanting and landscaping services. Water once a week to a depth of 6 inches for the first year. Spread a 3-inch-thick layer of mulch around the base of the tree. Using a systemic is just a Read more. smaller area will reduce heating costs.Plantings Hold the trunk upright while backfilling around the roots. Try to plant your tree in a location where it will receive at least six hours of direct, unfiltered sunlight on a daily basis. As such, you'll want to plant your hackberry tree at least 20 feet away from buildings, septic systems, and sidewalks since their roots become quite strong and invasive. Of course, in the yin and yang of things, this attraction has a detriment as well since small mammals and deer may damage the tree when browsing. When hackberry growing, the tree thrives in most any type of soil with a pH of between 6.0 and 8.0; it is also able to withstand more alkaline soils. in the greenhouse under optimal conditions.This The tree produces small, dark berries that are eaten by birds and . But not every tree is right for every yard, with considerations like space, soil, and sunlight coming into play. tree, which can help reduce the temperature in heat islands.. soil in the seedling post, in the greenhouse, should not be saturated because And if you are looking for more landscape trees for your yard, have a read of these guides next: Ask the Experts, LLC. Remove all the weeds from a 10-foot area around where the tree will be planted. Hackberry has very strong wood and deep wide spreading roots, and is rarely damaged by storms but with 5 inches of rain, and over 100 MPH winds, the roots broke loose and the tree toppled. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); .slick-slider#wpsp-83656 {margin-left: 0px; }.slick-slider#wpsp-83656 .wp-show-posts-inner {margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; }#wpsp-83656.wpsp-card .wp-show-posts-single {margin-bottom: 2em; }.slick-slider#wpsp-83656 .wp-show-posts-single {margin-bottom: 0px; }#wpsp-83656 .wp-show-posts-inner {background-color: #ffffff; }#wpsp-83656.wp-show-posts .wp-show-posts-entry-title {font-size: .9em; }.wp-show-posts-columns#wpsp-83656 {margin-left: -2em; }.wp-show-posts-columns#wpsp-83656 .wp-show-posts-inner {margin: 0 0 2em 2em; } Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Show more details. Small trees can be sprayed with insecticidal oil or soap to smother the insects. will increase the value of the seedlings and increase the number of sellable Now she owns more than 100 succulents and cacti of different colors, shapes, and sizes. These trees are known to be able to withstand both flooding and drought. Witches-broom is a common cosmetic problem, another physiological ailment that is usually the result of a powdery mildew infection or mite infestations. Mature trees grow to 25 to 50 feet tall with a rounded and dense canopy. the first winter, the new seedling should be brought inside the greenhouse, seedlings should be placed outdoors in mid to late summer to harden them Once established, hackberry trees need little care beyond the occasional pruning. mycorrhizae used should by ectomycorrhizae. The fruit of the hackberry is popular with winter birds, especially the cedar waxwing, mockingbird and robin. Hackberry trees have attractive serrated leaves and they produce light green flowers in the spring. Ultrazam resembles the species plant in size, but its blue-green foliage helps it to stand out, as well as its resistance to fungal disease and pests. of all the trees in my yard it is probably the last to blossom out with leaves. They will demand a nice and deep soaking only when the weather is particularly hot and dry. tree that is highly adaptable to poor soil.The They also do fine in semi-wet soil or can adapt to very dry soils. View Map. 2. The wood of the hackberry tree is soft and relatively weak, and decays rapidly when the wood drops and is exposed to the elements. Hackberry is a member of the elm family, but is a different genus. Hackberry trees ripen in fall and hold their fruit through most of the winter, making them a great winter survival food source. Keep the bag in the refrigerator for 60 to 90 days. in the greenhouse, hackberry should be watched to prevent gall mites and When hackberry growing, the tree thrives in most any type of soil with a pH of between 6.0 and 8.0; it is also able to withstand more alkaline soils. While there are a few pests that may affect this species, infestations arent usually life-threatening and can often be remedied by spraying with neem oil or water from the hose. be used to slow root growth down towards the bottom of the pot. Make the deepest part of the hole 1 inch deeper than the nursery container.
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