was stalin a fair leader

He slowly died over the course of the next few days, apparently in agony, finally expiring on March 5th of a brain hemorrhage. [1] [2] He has led campaigns against the militarisation of education in Sri Lanka. [255] Residing at his Gorki dacha, Lenin's main connection to Sovnarkom was through Stalin, who was a regular visitor. No, I do not think that Stalin was a good leader. Demanding that Trotsky, Zinoviev and Kamenev apologise to the Party for the errors when they lost votes at the Party Congress. [59] Held first in Batumi Prison[60] and then Kutaisi Prison,[61] in mid-1903 he was sentenced to three years of exile in eastern Siberia. [931] In this literature, Stalin's repressions are regarded either as a necessary measure to defeat "enemies of the people" or the result of lower-level officials acting without Stalin's knowledge. Some might say he was a good. U.S. led forces pushed the North Koreans back. [340] The USSR underwent a massive economic transformation. [555] Various East European communists also visited Stalin in Moscow. He was good at backroom political maneuvering. [624] The North Korean Army launched the Korean War by invading the south in June 1950, making swift gains and capturing Seoul. [435] These purges replaced most of the party's old guard with younger officials who did not remember a time before Stalin's leadership and who were regarded as more personally loyal to him. [470] One of the most noted instances was the Katyn massacre of April and May 1940, in which around 22,000 members of the Polish armed forces, police, and intelligentsia were executed. [500] He also permitted a wider range of cultural expression, notably permitting formerly suppressed writers and artists like Anna Akhmatova and Dmitri Shostakovich to disperse their work more widely. [765] According to historian Geoffrey Roberts, Stalin wasn't a psychopath. [171], On 24 October, police raided the Bolshevik newspaper offices, smashing machinery and presses; Stalin salvaged some of this equipment to continue his activities. [710] He first developed the idea in December 1924 and elaborated upon in his writings of 192526. [304] His growing influence was reflected in naming of various locations after him; in June 1924 the Ukrainian mining town of Yuzovka became Stalino,[305] and in April 1925, Tsaritsyn was renamed Stalingrad on the order of Mikhail Kalinin and Avel Enukidze. [616] Monarchy was abolished in Bulgaria and Romania. Asatar Bair, a self . [88] At the conference, the RSDLP then led by its Menshevik majority agreed that it would not raise funds using armed robbery. [269] It was incorporated into a growing personality cult devoted to Lenin, with Petrograd being renamed "Leningrad" that year. [592] Stalin also initiated a new military build-up; the Soviet army was expanded from 2.9million soldiers, as it stood in 1949, to 5.8million by 1953. [271] During the 13th Party Congress in May 1924, "Lenin's Testament" was read only to the leaders of the provincial delegations. He and Hitler were about the same height, approximately five feet, eight. [486] The German advance on Moscow was halted after two months of battle in increasingly harsh weather conditions. [411] Stalin aided the Chinese as the KMT and the Communists had suspended their civil war and formed the desired United Front. [160] There, Stalin and a fellow Bolshevik Lev Kamenev assumed control of Pravda,[161] and Stalin was appointed the Bolshevik representative to the Executive Committee of the Petrograd Soviet, an influential council of the city's workers. Under Stalin, the Soviet Union was transformed from a peasant society into an industrial and. [597] He sent Molotov as his representative to San Francisco to take part in negotiations to form the United Nations, insisting that the Soviets have a place on the Security Council. [243] Stalin opposed the idea of separate Georgian, Armenian, and Azeri autonomous republics, arguing that these would likely oppress ethnic minorities within their respective territories; instead he called for a Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic. [419] In 1935, he ordered the NKVD to expel suspected counter-revolutionaries from urban areas;[381] in early 1935, over 11,000 were expelled from Leningrad. [893], Leninists remain divided in their views on Stalin; some view him as Lenin's authentic successor, while others believe he betrayed Lenin's ideas by deviating from them. [644], From 1946 until his death, Stalin only gave three public speeches, two of which lasted only a few minutes. [218] In November 1919, the government nonetheless awarded him the Order of the Red Banner for his wartime service. [931], The only part of the former Soviet Union where admiration for Stalin has remained consistently widespread is Georgia, although Georgian attitudes have been very divided. [795] He favoured historical studies, keeping up with debates in the study of Russian, Mesopotamian, ancient Roman, and Byzantine history. [703] Stalin adopted the Leninist view on the need for a revolutionary vanguard who could lead the proletariat rather than being led by them. And what is so awful in his having fun with a woman, after such horrors? Myth [610] In Czechoslovakia, where the communists did have a level of popular support, they were elected the largest party in 1946. These criticised Stalin's rude manners and excessive power, suggesting that Stalin should be removed from the position of general secretary. [523] Stalin scarcely left Moscow throughout the war,[524] with Roosevelt and Churchill frustrated with his reluctance to travel to meet them. [798] He protected several Soviet writers from arrest and prosecution, such as Mikhail Bulgakov, even when their work was labelled harmful to his regime. Check out our stalin leader selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. [351] Many religious buildings were demolished, most notably Moscow's Cathedral of Christ the Saviour, destroyed in 1931 to make way for the (never completed) Palace of the Soviets. [622], At the end of the Second World War, the Soviet Union and the United States divided up the Korean Peninsula, formerly a Japanese colonial possession, along the 38th parallel, setting up a communist government in the north and a pro-Western government in the south. [434] In May, this was followed by the arrest of most members of the military Supreme Command and mass arrests throughout the military, often on fabricated charges. Hence he bore direct responsibility for the course of the war and its outcome. [516] By the end of 1943, the Soviets occupied half of the territory taken by the Germans from 1941 to 1942. Stalin later implanted the use of fear, as well as the use of a secret police force to keep the people in check. [692] Service argued that Stalin's Marxism was imbued with a great deal of Russian nationalism. [476], In June 1941, Germany invaded the Soviet Union, initiating the war on the Eastern Front. [355] Conservative social policies were promoted to enhance social discipline and boost population growth; this included a focus on strong family units and motherhood, re-criminalisation of homosexuality, restrictions placed on abortion and divorce, and abolition of the Zhenotdel women's department. Joseph Stalin used savage tactics to keep his powers. [830] Kotkin observed that Stalin "generally gravitated to people like himself: parvenu intelligentsia of humble background". After Stalin's death in 1953, he was eventually succeeded by Nikita Khrushchev, who subsequently denounced his rule and initiated the de-Stalinisation of Soviet society. [913] He repeated these denunciations at the 22nd Party Congress in October 1962. [795] Like all Bolshevik leaders, Stalin believed that reading could help transform not just people's ideas and consciousness, but human nature itself. Updated on September 12, 2019 After his death in 1953, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin's remains were embalmed and put on display next to those of Vladimir Lenin. [764] According to biographer Montefiore, "it is clear from hostile and friendly witnesses alike that Stalin was always exceptional, even from childhood". [528] Roosevelt and Churchill also agreed to Stalin's demand that the German city of Knigsberg be declared Soviet territory. [111] In March 1910, he was arrested again and sent back to Solvychegodsk. [169] Lenin began calling for the Bolsheviks to seize power by toppling the Provisional Government in a coup d'tat. [645] He was very interested in the reigns of Ivan the Terrible, Peter the Great and Catherine the Great. [507] While Red Army generals saw evidence that Hitler would shift efforts south, Stalin considered this to be a flanking move in a renewed effort to take Moscow. [502] The government increasingly promoted Pan-Slavist sentiment,[503] while encouraging increased criticism of cosmopolitanism, particularly the idea of "rootless cosmopolitanism", an approach with particular repercussions for Soviet Jews. [640] He instructed the arrested doctors to be tortured to ensure confession. [716] Stalin argued that the Jews possessed a "national character" but were not a "nation" and were thus unassimilable. [795] An autodidact,[806] he claimed to read as many as 500 pages a day,[807] with Montefiore regarding him as an intellectual. [444] Yezhov was arrested in April 1939 and executed in 1940. . [688] Leading this vanguard, he believed that the Soviet peoples needed a strong, central figureakin to a Tsarwhom they could rally around. [693] During the period of his revolutionary activity, Stalin regarded some of Lenin's views and actions as being the self-indulgent activities of a spoiled migr, deeming them counterproductive for those Bolshevik activists based within the Russian Empire itself. [491] With Order No. [51] He continued to evade arrest by using aliases and sleeping in different apartments. [663] At the funeral on 9 March, Stalins body was laid to rest in Lenin's Mausoleum in Red Square; hundreds of thousands attended. [587] Tensions among these former Allies grew,[557] resulting in the Cold War. This article reassesses Stalin's attempts to construct legitimacy through the development of a 'cult of personality', built through an overt co-option of the charismatic authority generated by Lenin's revolutionary leadership. [745] He had few material demands and lived plainly, with simple and inexpensive clothing and furniture;[746] his interest was in power rather than wealth. [24] Stalin faced several severe health problems: An 1884 smallpox infection left him with facial scars;[25] and at age 12 he was seriously injured when he was hit by a phaeton, probably the cause of a lifelong disability in his left arm. Or custom, handmade pieces from our shops in 1940. fear, as well as use. Was abolished in Bulgaria and Romania in November 1919, the Soviet Union transformed... War on the Eastern Front the very best in unique or custom, pieces... 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